Buyalsky Ilya Vasilyevich Buyalsky Ilya Vasilyevich (1789-1866) began his career as a student at the Medical and Surgical Academy in St. Petersburg. At first he was taken as an assistant to the draftor, and after becoming a graduate he received the position of a draftor. The projector is a person who deals with medical manipulations with non-living people. After seven years of work, Ilya Vasilyevich was in the rank of professor of the department of anatomy. Colleagues talk about Buyalsky as an anatomist and surgeon at the same time. It was he who united the anatomical school of Zagorsky PA, where he received professorial recognition, and the surgical school of Bush IF. Do not forget that before his transfer from the capital, his teacher was Mukhin E.O. - no less famous personality in surgery. Ilya Vasilievich began his surgical career the following year after assuming the position of a draftsman - by and large he worked simultaneously in anatomy and surgery. Surgical Clinic named after I.F. it is a clinic with the title of the first Russian school of surgery. After seven years as a surgeon, Ilya Vasilyevich was recognized as a doctor of medicine. His thesis was on an aneurysm. I.V. Buyalsky, as a student, loved the lectures and practices of Professor S.A. Gromov, who willingly helped his students become competent specialists. Subsequently, S.A. Gromov entrusts Ilya Vasilyevich with the creation of a leadership, under which all departments could conduct autopsy. Particular attention was given to the issues of correct manipulation in a situation where nothing is known about the causes of human death. Ilya Vasilyevich spent a third of a century in surgery after becoming head of the department of anatomy. One of the first who began to use general anesthesia. Ilya Vasilyevich also managed the plant for the creation of surgical instruments and created a new tool - the blade of Buyalsky. This device allows you to separate the tissues without damaging them, the spatula does not have sharp edges and is smoothly rounded. Buyalsky Ilya Vasilyevich developed a system of drains with urine flow into the near-bubble space and preventive measures He also embalmed the dukes and emperors. The only thing that Ilya Vasilyevich failed to save after the duel Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, although many believe that it is not his fault and it was already too late when Ilya Vasilyevich was in place of the duel. author of the article: MD Kuznetsov MA Botkin Sergey Petrovich The significance of the works of Sergei Petrovich Botkin (1832-1889) for national and world medicine can not be overestimated. Literally everyone in our country at least several times heard this name, even if he himself is far from medicine and never addressed to doctors. After all, everyone heard about "Botkin's Disease" - hepatitis A, pathophysiology and the reasons for which were first described by Sergei Petrovich. Sklifosovsky Nikolay Vasilyevich Sklifosovsky Nikolai Vasilyevich (1836-1904) - the founder of military surgery of the abdominal cavity, the director of the Imperial Institute in St. Petersburg. Inozemtsev Fyodor Ivanovich Inozemtsev Fyodor Ivanovich entered the history of Russian public health, not only as an outstanding surgeon and doctor of medicine, but also as a reformer. The name of Feodor Ivanovich is associated with the first in the Russian Empire ethereal anesthesia carried out during an operation to remove a breast tumor. In addition, the development of methods for treating cholera, scientific works from the field of research of the autonomic nervous system is also associated with his surname. Bobrov Alexander Alexeevich Bobrov Alexander Alekseevich (1850-1904) is a graduate of the Medical Faculty of Moscow University, where he distinguished himself as a student for his work on "Concussion and traumatic shock". Practice was held in the clinic of surgeon Novatsky. |