Resection of the thyroid glandAuthor: Endocrinologist Andretsova N.V. Typically, patients who are recommended for such an operation, want to know what it is and how dangerous it is. What is resection?The surgical removal of the thyroid gland damaged by the painful process or its site is called resection of the thyroid gland. Can I do without an operation?The need for surgical treatment of the thyroid gland arises when conservative treatment does not give proper results or if the pathological process present in the tissue of the gland is a threat to the life of the patient. Given the complexity of the operation, in order to obtain an excellent result, contact a qualified surgeon and endocrinologist at a specialized clinic. When the patient calls the surgeon-endocrinologist to determine the need for surgical intervention and its volume, the diagnosis is clarified, analyzing the results of ultrasound examination, the parameters of the gland function, the conclusion of cytological examination after the fine needle puncture biopsy of the nodes. Indications for mandatory surgical treatment1. Thyroid cancer. 2. Nodulation of the thyroid gland more than 3 cm in the absence of convincing data in favor of a benign process according to cytological and ultrasound data. 3. Hormonal-active nodes that cause the phenomenon of thyrotoxicosis - toxic adenoma. 4. Significant in magnitude goiter, causing compression of the neck. What are the types of resection?Given the nature and prevalence of the process, the volume of the operation can be as follows: 1. Excision of the pathologically altered portion of one lobe of the gland. 2. Resection of the gland - removal of the whole lobe and part or all of the isthmus - hemithireoectomy, is performed when one lobe is affected. 3. Resection of the isthmus of the gland, if there is a node in it. 4. Two-sided resection of sections of the gland with pathology. 5. With subtotal resection in the case of a diffuse or multi-site toxic, the goiter removes almost all of the gland, leaving about 6 g of its healthy tissue. 6. With cancer, multinodular goiter of large size, autoimmune thyroiditis removes all gland. The high level of modern surgery makes it possible to treat the thyroid gland to prevent relapses of the disease to significantly reduce the danger of postoperative complications such as bleeding, paresis of the vocal cords, development of hypoparathyroidism. The subsequent observation of the endocrinologist will, if necessary, regulate the hormonal background with thyroid hormone preparations. This will allow the patient to lead a full life without reducing its quality.
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How do the puncture of the thyroid gland![]() author: doctor Tyutyunnik DM If to speak about puncture thyroid gland research, then it occurs in cases when a patient has a neoplasm whose diameter exceeds 1 cm. Thanks to a unique technique, a specialist endocrinologist can obtain the necessary information about the suspected disease and establish an accurate diagnosis. With the help of puncture, information is revealed about the exact structure of the neoplasm, its distinctive features from natural tissues, and about the absence or presence of the malignant nature of the disease. Thyroid gland puncture![]() author: doctor Saplonov KN The method of puncturing the tissue of the thyroid gland and its subsequent investigation under a microscope has found a wide distribution in the diagnosis of diseases of the thyroid gland. The study of the obtained tissue of the gland allows to know not only the nature of the disease (benign or malignant tumor), but also to clarify the tissue belonging of the tumor. Cyst of the right lobe of the thyroid gland![]() author: doctor Shaymerdenova DS The thyroid gland belongs to the most important organs of internal secretion, it is located in the lower part of the neck, small in size and is divided into two parts - the right and the left. Thyroid gland punctureResection of the labiaauthor: gynecologist Bun AM Resection of the labia or labioplasty is a surgical intervention aimed at changing the size and shape of the labia. Consequences of ovarian resection![]() author: gynecologist Gurshtynovich VM Resection ( from Latin resectio - cut ) of the ovary is an operation that consists in partial excision of the affected organ. Vesicular resection of the ovaries![]() author: doctor Patwakanyan Nana One of the most effective ways to treat the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is wedge resection of the ovaries. PKJ syndrome is a hereditary disease, during which the hormonal balance is broken, and the number of male hormones increases in the female body. Rehabilitation after resection of the stomachauthor: physician Koshen AK In our dynamically developing modern world there are all the same problems of the past years, which for some reason are not solved, but, on the contrary, are even more aggravated. The technological area is well developed, i.e. it's all sorts of gadgets, robotics, and technology in general. This includes medical devices. More and more new methods of early diagnosis and the least traumatic invasive treatment are being developed and introduced, while prevention has remained the same. |