The gallbladder is located at the lower edge of the liver, serves to accumulate bile. With certain diseases of the gallbladder, there is a need for its surgical removal. The operation is called cholecystectomy. The most sparing option is laparoscopic cholecystectomy, when the incisions of the anterior abdominal wall are not used to remove the gallbladder, but small punctures in it.
Aortocoronary bypass surgery (CABG) is one of the most serious heart operations for complications of Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD). Such an operation is performed in patients with a significantly narrowed or clogged lumen of the coronary arteries. The purpose of the operation is to create new ways for the blood flow, bypassing the vessels that are narrowed and clogged, so that the heart muscle is provided with adequate access to oxygen and nutrients, and thereby help the cardiovascular system work normally.
Our contemporaries are in a state of "eternal race" for money and success and for the time being they do not notice the loss of what can not be bought for coins - health. Therefore, the scourge of our time was obesity, vascular and heart diseases, digestive and endocrine gland disorders.
Laparoscopy is a modern surgical method for diagnosis and treatment of various gynecological diseases, which is performed by penetrating the abdomen of a special device - the laparoscope. Laparoscope - tube, equipped with a camera, which displays the image on the screen.
Laparoscopy of the gallbladder (laparoscopic cholecystectomy) is an endoscopic operation to remove the gallbladder. Laparoscopic examination of the gallbladder is also possible, but it is much less common.
Diagnostic laparoscopy of the cholagogue system can be carried out for oncological suspicions or clarification of the diagnosis of bile duct outflow in the absence of gallstones (eg, adhesive process).
In recent decades, the number of people with chronic diseases has increased, life expectancy and survival have changed with some almost fatal pathologies. It's nice to hear that medicine does not stand still. It is through progress in diagnosis and treatment that it is now possible to expose and cure, or at least to achieve deep remission of many diseases. But how is it with already well-known in terms of diagnostics problems? For example, the ovarian cyst was diagnosed perfectly by ultrasound. What achievements in science have brought the treatment of this process to a new level? It's simple, but let's start in order.
